IN-DEPTH: Nearly Half of All Americans Now Have a Chronic Disease

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from The Epoch Times:

It can strike at any time and at any age. When someone develops a chronic disease, it can cause debilitating, life-altering changes that penetrate every aspect of daily life.

The prevalence of these conditions has surged over the past decade, creating a twofold health care and economic crisis affecting nearly half of Americans. By 2030, the number of U.S. residents struggling with at least one chronic illness is expected to surpass 170 million.

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That’s more than half of the current population, for perspective, and close to half of the projected 2030 population.

The expanding elderly population and adults aren’t the only age groups seeing an uptick. More than 40 percent of children and adolescents currently have at least one chronic illness, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

There’s also a tremendous cost burden. Chronic diseases generate a disproportionately large segment of U.S. health care costs; of the nation’s $4.1 trillion in annual health care expenditures, chronic illnesses and mental health conditions account for 90 percent.

At an individual level, the price tag doesn’t look any better. Estimates for the treatment and management of chronic conditions—on average—tally more than $6,000 annually per patient.

Some chronic disease specialists and health practitioners say that figure is spot on, depending on the condition.

Beyond the Numbers

“For example, if you have Type 2 diabetes, you are often checking in with your provider every three months. Four visits a year, times $300 a visit, plus the amount spent for medications per month … quickly adds up,” nurse practitioner Lola MacLean told The Epoch Times.

MacLean has worked in family and internal medicine for the past five years. In that time, she’s noticed a spike in the number of patients suffering from chronic conditions.

“Especially those related to metabolic disorders, [like] Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression,” she said.

Many chronic diseases require specialist care for management. Providers in these fields have also witnessed a surge in patients.

“Indeed, I have noticed an uptick in the number of patients with chronic diseases, particularly those with respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD [Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease],” according to John Landry, a licensed, registered respiratory therapist and founder of the education platform Respiratory Therapy Zone.

He noted that chronic respiratory diseases often require expensive medications, frequent doctor visits, and hospitalizations.

“I find the estimate of $6,000 USD for the annual cost of treating chronic diseases to be plausible,” he told The Epoch Times. “This doesn’t even take into account indirect costs such as time off work for the patient and their caregivers.”

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