by Mish Shedlock, Mish Talk:
Doubles are long gone. Mortgage rates are 250 percent of what they were at the start of 2021.
Mortgage Rates Are Now Over 7%, But It’s Complicated
Mortgage News Daily reports Yes, Mortgage Rates Are Now Over 7%, But It’s Complicated
For our purposes today, we’re mainly focused on the presence of points and, to a lesser extent, the variations between lenders. As always, any rate you see in a major rate index or survey will assume essentially no “hits” (no upward adjustments to the rate or the upfront costs due to the particulars of your scenario).
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The same is true of our daily rate tracking, which is now over 7%. But it’s important to note that you may or may not actually see a rate quote of over 7%. To truly understand why, you’d need a basic understanding of how mortgage-backed securities (MBS) translate to mortgage rates (there’s a primer for that).
If you don’t click the primer, here’s an attempt to distill a tome into a paragraph: MBS are bonds comprised of multiple mortgages. They’re offered in 0.5% increments called coupons. Each coupon is like a bucket that can contain a certain range of mortgage rates with +1.125% being the upper limit.
In other words, an MBS coupon of 6.0 would be required for a mortgage rate of 7.125 (6.0 MBS coupon +1.125%). A 5.5 MBS coupon could not facilitate rates any higher than 6.625% (5.5 + 1.125).
The problem is that 6.0 MBS coupons only existed in the history books up until last week. Even then, it takes a tremendous amount of time and market stability for new coupons to be liquid (i.e. to have plenty of buyers and sellers, thus making the true price very apparent at any given moment).
That brings us to the bottom line on 7% not necessarily being 7%. Most rate quotes and most major rate indices include upfront “points” or other cost assumptions (and in larger amounts than normal). The presence of points means you could definitely still get 6.625% today. You’d just be paying more for it upfront.
In fact, for some lenders, that’s your best bet because you’d actually be paying MORE for a higher rate! Yes, this seems crazy, but again, rates are based on MBS prices, and if investors are paying more for a 6.625% mortgage than 7.125%, the former will be a better deal. This isn’t the case at every lender because different lenders “guess” at the moving target of those higher coupon MBS (the stuff that isn’t liquid yet, thus making true price discovery a guessing game).
The presence of points in mortgage rate quotes is problematic–especially in the last 6-9 months as the value of a point exploded from 0.25% in rate to 0.5-.75% in rate depending on the day and the lender. A rate quote of 6.625% with 1 point is conveyed as “6.625%” in headlines, but that extra point represents extra interest expense the same way a higher rate would. There are different ways to translate points to rate, but based on the average value of a point at the average lender, a “no point” rate would be over 7% today.
Highest in Over a Decade or Over Two Decades?
The last time I see mortgage rates over 7 percent was 2001. So that would be over two decades ago. But that 7 percent was Freddie Mac, and this 7% is Mortgage News Daily.
It’s not an apple-to-apples comparison because MND accurately factors in points to make rate comparisons between lenders comparable.
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